European Central Bank (ECB)

Christine Lagarde has confirmed the planned launch of the digital euro for October 2025, pending approval from European authorities. This initiative comes in a context where a recent survey reveals a marked disinterest among Europeans for this central bank digital currency.

European economies are facing a worrying reality: a public debt that keeps rising. While budget stability is supposed to be a priority for governments, several countries in the European Union now show debt levels that far exceed 100% of their GDP. This situation raises questions about macroeconomic risks and the potential consequences for financial markets.

The European economy is going through a period of instability where geopolitical tensions are intertwined with a significant slowdown in growth. In this uncertain context, the European Central Bank (ECB) is faced with a major challenge: to reconcile the need to contain inflation with the urgency of revitalizing a weakened economy. To address these issues, the institution led by Christine Lagarde announced a new reduction in its key interest rate, lowered by 25 basis points to 3%. This decision, the third of its kind in six months, reflects a gradual and cautious approach. However, this choice triggers criticism. While some praise the continuity of this policy, others point out a lack of boldness, and even argue that more ambitious measures would be necessary to stimulate consumption and investment.

The introduction of the digital euro is causing a major confrontation between the European Central Bank and the EU member states. At the heart of this battle is the control of a new monetary instrument that could disrupt the balance of financial power in Europe. Nine countries, including France and Germany, are already openly opposing Frankfurt's ambitions.