Trump Report Supports Stablecoins, Opposes CBDC

As cryptocurrencies reshape the global financial balance, the Trump administration reveals its strategic response. A highly anticipated report from the President’s Working Group on Digital Assets lays the foundations for a confident pro-crypto framework : encouraged innovation, reinforced oversight. This ambitious plan aims to propel the United States to the forefront of the technological race while asserting its economic sovereignty in the face of rising rival players.

Toward a Shared Regulatory Structure Between the SEC and the CFTC

While the Genius Act was published a few days ago, a new report released this Wednesday by the Trump administration’s crypto working group outlines the major points of a future regulatory framework for the American crypto ecosystem. Its primary goal is to clarify the respective competencies of federal authorities in order to effectively regulate the market while fostering innovation.

“Jurisdictional oversight of cryptocurrencies should be shared between the CFTC and the SEC”, the report states, specifying that “the CFTC would have authority over the crypto spot market”. In other words, the report proposes a segmentation of responsibilities based on the nature of assets, with a clear division of prerogatives.

Here are the main regulatory points detailed in the report:

• Define a clear taxonomy of cryptocurrencies, distinguishing securities and commodities ;
• Assign the CFTC supervision of the “spot” market, i.e., transactions of cryptos on a cash basis ;
• Retain regulation of tokens classified as securities under the jurisdiction of the SEC ;
• Encourage collaboration between the SEC and the CFTC to ensure a harmonized and coherent national approach.

This vision of a bilateral regulatory framework aligns with the desire to preserve American leadership in the sector. The SEC chairman, Paul Atkins, praises this positioning : “the best way to catalyze American innovation, protect investors against fraud, and maintain the attractiveness of our capital markets is a rational regulatory framework for digital assets”.

By proposing a coherent and structured interpretation of legal obligations, this report aims to create an environment conducive to the growth of crypto businesses while reinforcing legal security for participants.

Stablecoins Supported, CBDC Rejected, and Tax Reform on the Horizon

The document goes beyond market regulation. It also addresses future financial infrastructures and crypto taxation. One of the most striking focuses is explicit support for stablecoins.

According to the report’s authors, these assets can serve as a bulwark against the hegemony of the U.S. dollar. They even state that stablecoin issuers can collaborate with authorities to freeze and seize assets in cases of illicit use, highlighting their compatibility with homeland security standards.

The report also encourages banking regulators to simplify obtaining licenses to allow banks to offer crypto-related services, including custody.

Contrary to many initiatives in other major economies, the report openly calls to prohibit the development of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the United States.

It supports the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, a legislative proposal aiming to ban all federal funding or research on a potential digital dollar. This marked opposition is explained by fears of state surveillance and loss of individual freedom.

At the same time, the report proposes tax reform adapted to the specificities of cryptocurrencies, calling on Congress to legislate to recognize cryptocurrencies as a new asset class benefiting from hybrid tax rules, midway between securities and commodities.

These proposals outline a very particular vision for the future monetary and financial landscape of the United States: that of a decentralized system but under regulatory control as evidenced by the laws passed by the United States, excluding any form of programmable public currency. While this report does not constitute law itself, it nonetheless marks a clear and potentially lasting political direction.