Only 14% of American Investors Have Crypto Exposure, Survey Shows

The United States often appears to guide the direction of the global cryptocurrency market. Large transactions and institutional flows create the impression that it is the world’s crypto hub. Yet data shows that most American investors remain on the sidelines, with traditional assets such as stocks and bonds continuing to dominate where capital is placed.

Crypto Ownership Remains Limited Among U.S. Investors

A survey carried out by Bank of America revealed that 75% of investors reported no exposure to cryptocurrency. This suggests that only one in four have any involvement at all. Another study by Gallup reached similar conclusions, finding that just 14% of Americans own some form of digital currency.

That figure is particularly striking because it underlines how much room still exists for wider adoption. Even though crypto trading activity in the U.S. is high, ownership among the general public remains narrow. Most of those who do hold crypto are thought to own only modest amounts, with little impact on their overall portfolios.

Gallup also found that 21% of respondents were either interested in the sector or expected to purchase in the future. This indicates potential for growth, even if actual adoption remains limited today.

North America Drives Significant Crypto Transaction Volumes

While public ownership is small, North America plays a major role in global flows. Data from Chainalysis ranked the United States second in its 2025 Global Crypto Adoption Index. The region accounted for around 26% of global transaction activity between July 2024 and June 2025. 

Over that period, the total value of digital assets moved through the region reached $2.3 trillion. December 2024 marked the peak of activity, with approximately $244 billion in transactions recorded in that month alone.

So, what factors are behind this surge in activity? Several key elements have contributed to the growth in North American crypto transactions:

• Optimism following President Trump’s election in November 2024 raised expectations for clearer regulations and more supportive policies, encouraging greater market confidence.
• Monetary easing in late 2024 created conditions for increased risk-taking among investors, providing additional momentum to the market.
• Institutional involvement, including inflows into exchange-traded funds and portfolio rebalancing, added significant volumes and reinforced market activity.
• While transaction volumes slowed somewhat in 2025, they remained higher than the previous year, showing that the overall interest in digital assets continues to be strong.

Retail and Institutional Participation

Alongside this, institutional participation is expanding, and retail trading remains highly active. The report explained that “retail activity on centralized exchanges remains strong. When we focus on centralized exchange activity, the data reveal that between June 2024 and July 2025, everyday users purchased $2.7 trillion worth of bitcoin using USD, followed by $1.5 trillion in ETH and $454 billion in USDT.”

Beyond retail trading, North America also leads in large-scale transfers. The region accounted for 45% of all transactions valued over $10 million, highlighting the significant role of high-value flows in the market.

ETFs and Supportive Regulations Boost U.S. Crypto Participation

The approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs has provided institutional investors with a regulated channel into the crypto market. Chainalysis noted that investment in these products has increased, while the possible introduction of Solana ETFs signals further demand. These developments, together with supportive policies, are helping to expand participation in the sector.

Building on growing institutional access and market momentum, it can be noted that the current crypto-friendly administration has introduced new regulations, including the GENIUS Act for stablecoins. These changes are making it easier for both institutions and retail investors to participate in crypto. With this combined momentum from supportive policies and expanding institutional involvement, Chainalysis projects that the United States is likely to remain among the leading countries and could even take the top spot in global adoption next year.