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Trump’s Tariffs Fuel Inflation Surge in the U.S.

11h05 ▪ 4 min read ▪ by Lydie M.
Getting informed Investissement

Prices are rising in the United States, and it is no accident. Since Donald Trump’s return to the White House, his aggressive trade policy has begun to weigh on the economy. The tariffs he imposed are impacting household budgets, driving inflation higher faster than expected.

A shocked man in a blue suit pushing a supermarket trolley

In brief

  • Inflation rose sharply in June in the United States, reaching 2.7%, due to tariffs imposed by Donald Trump.
  • Prices of goods affected by these taxes, such as furniture and appliances, increased significantly.
  • In response, the Federal Reserve hesitates to cut rates, fearing economic stagnation accompanied by rising prices.

Inflation surges with tariffs

In the USA, inflation increased by 2.7% year-on-year in June, its fastest pace since February. This rise is largely due to the tariffs imposed by Donald Trump. Furniture, appliances, and clothing have seen their prices rise. Products most affected by the taxes have become more expensive for companies, which have chosen to pass this cost on to consumers.

Gasoline prices have also increased, as have food prices. The increases are not huge, but they add up. As a result, households are paying more without necessarily consuming more. And this is just the beginning. New taxes are planned in the coming weeks, which could further worsen the situation.

This return of inflation comes at a delicate time for the economy. Wages are not rising at the same pace, and purchasing power is beginning to decline. The trade war wanted by Trump, intended to protect the American economy, seems for now to be weighing on Americans’ wallets.

The Fed remains immobile amid tensions

Faced with rising inflation, the Federal Reserve (the American central bank) prefers not to move. It keeps interest rates stable because the situation is difficult to read. On one hand, the economy is slowing slightly. On the other, prices are rising. Lowering rates could stimulate growth, but it could also further fuel inflation.

Some officials want to act quickly, others prefer to wait. In the meantime, the Fed maintains a cautious stance. It wants first to better understand how Trump’s economic measures will impact the economy in the long term. Tax cuts, deregulation, and tariffs create many uncertainties.

President Trump himself continues to apply pressure. He demands lower rates, going so far as to ask for a three-point cut. According to him, inflation remains low. But the recently published figures say otherwise. For the Fed, now is not the time to take risks.

The risk of economic deadlock

What economists now fear is stagflation. This is a rare phenomenon where prices rise while the economy slows. This scenario complicates everything. The Fed can no longer lower rates to boost growth, as that would push prices even higher.

Many companies find themselves in a difficult situation. They have to choose between absorbing costs related to tariffs, which reduces their profits, or raising prices, which can drive away customers. In any case, the economy slows and prices rise: a difficult cycle to break.

For now, some prices remain down, like those of cars or plane tickets. But these are exceptions. If trade tensions continue, other sectors risk following the same trend as appliances or clothing.

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Lydie M. avatar
Lydie M.
DISCLAIMER

The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this article belong solely to the author, and should not be taken as investment advice. Do your own research before taking any investment decisions.