Russian Federation

In a world where energy shapes geopolitical power dynamics, the crisis plaguing Gazprom reveals the fractures of a once-unshakeable giant. A pillar of the Russian economy and a strategic instrument of the Kremlin, the company is facing a brutal decline in its revenues, exacerbated by the loss of its European markets and international sanctions. Now forced to cut its workforce in a historic manner, Gazprom finds itself at a decisive stage, where its strategic choices will determine not only its future but also that of the Russian economy.

Global economic relations are evolving under the influence of geopolitical tensions and the strategic repositioning of major powers. In this context, China and Russia are strengthening their trade partnership, which is set to reach a historical record of 240 billion euros in 2024. This growth illustrates a strategic rapprochement bolstered by Western sanctions against Moscow and Beijing's desire to expand its influence. More than just an economic alliance, this cooperation sends a clear signal to the United States and the European Union, which aim to limit their dominance on the global stage. Thus, the surge in trade flows, increased use of the yuan in transactions, and the restructuring of international financial circuits now raise the question of the long-term consequences of this Sino-Russian agreement.

As Europe slowly becomes aware of its lag, Russian bitcoin miners are anticipating large investments from the BRICS.

After the United States and Brazil, it is now Russia's turn to consider integrating bitcoin into its foreign exchange reserves!

The Russian economy is increasingly turning towards China, notably through the massive adoption of the yuan for its international trade. This significant dependence on the Chinese currency, a direct consequence of Russia's exclusion from the global financial system, further intrigues Beijing, which seeks to strengthen its global influence and avoid Western reprisals.

In an increasingly polarized world, geopolitical alliances play a crucial role in redefining power balances. North Korea, traditionally isolated on the international stage, seems to be intensifying its efforts to align with economic blocs like the BRICS, amid growing ties with Russia. This strategy could have major implications, not only for Pyongyang's diplomacy but also for global geopolitics. The notable absence of North Korea at the United Nations General Assembly in favor of a BRICS event in St. Petersburg is a warning sign.

Despite increasing economic sanctions, Russia continues to find creative ways to circumvent Western bans. According to the CERA report, the Russian Federation sold nearly 2 billion dollars worth of oil to Western countries through intermediaries. This figure illustrates the ingenuity with which the Kremlin keeps its economy afloat despite the restrictions.

The dramatic devaluation of the Libyan dinar has recently attracted the attention of international observers. Libyan authorities attribute this sharp decline to a wave of counterfeit banknotes, the origin of which seems to point to Russia. This revelation raises crucial questions about Moscow's involvement in Libya's economic affairs, a country already plagued by conflict and chronic political instability.