BRICS

Economic tensions between major powers are reaching a new level. The President of the United States, Donald Trump, has issued a direct threat to the member countries of the BRICS alliance, which are seeking to reduce their dependence on the U.S. dollar. In response to these de-dollarization initiatives, he announced 100% tariffs on their exports to the United States. This stance, accompanied by the establishment of a new agency to collect these customs duties, reflects a clear intent to defend the supremacy of the dollar and to counter any challenges to American economic hegemony. As the BRICS explore alternative payment systems, this statement could redefine the power dynamics on the global geopolitical and commercial stage.

The global economic landscape is rapidly evolving, driven by alliances that reflect the ambitions of emerging countries to reshape traditional centers of influence. In this context, Nigeria, the largest economic power in Africa, has joined the circle of BRICS partners. This initiative, orchestrated under Brazil's presidency, highlights the bloc's desire to promote enhanced cooperation among the nations of the global South. Although this partnership does not yet confer a decision-making role to Nigeria, it reflects a growing dynamic of economic integration and a shared quest for financial sovereignty in the face of dominant Western models.

The BRICS project to create a common currency is generating growing interest among economists and analysts, as it could redefine global financial balances. For decades, the US dollar has dominated as the main reserve currency, giving the United States substantial economic and geopolitical power. During their summit in 2024 in Kazan, Russia, the leaders of the BRICS intensified their discussions on establishing an alternative called "Unit," designed to facilitate exchanges within the bloc. This project fits into a broader strategy aimed at reducing their dependence on the dollar, in the context of increasing geopolitical tensions and economic sanctions. At a time when many countries are seeking to diversify their reserves and bypass the constraints imposed by the current monetary system, can this initiative truly shake the dollar's supremacy?

The global economic landscape, long dominated by Western powers and supported by the preeminence of the dollar, seems on the brink of change. In the face of a financial system centralized around the United States and Europe, many nations are expressing a growing desire to turn to alternatives. This trend is accelerating with the recent announcement: more than twenty countries from several continents have officially submitted their candidacy to join BRICS in 2025. If this project comes to fruition, the expansion of the formed bloc could enhance its economic weight but also redefine the balance of power on a global scale.

For several years, the BRICS have been seeking to reduce their dependence on the US dollar by developing a monetary alternative. However, at the beginning of 2025, the reality of the foreign exchange market is slipping away from them. The dollar is asserting itself more than ever and reaching new heights while the currencies of the bloc are collapsing. The Indian rupee has plummeted to a historic low of 85.93, the Chinese yuan is weakening, and other local currencies are struggling to hold on. Despite the BRICS' efforts to counter the hegemony of the greenback, the current dynamics expose the limits of their dedollarization strategy and raise the question of the viability of a credible alternative.

Indonesia, the largest economy in Southeast Asia, officially joined the BRICS bloc in January 2025, marking a major turning point in the reconfiguration of global economic alliances. This membership significantly strengthens the group's weight, which now represents over 51% of the world's population and 40% of global GDP.

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The center of gravity of the global economy is gradually shifting towards new alliances. In the face of the waning influence of Western institutions, another bloc is consolidating its power. Since January 1, 2025, the BRICS have taken a new step by welcoming nine partner states. This expansion, decided at the Kazan summit in October 2024, reinforces their political and economic weight and broadens their grip on emerging markets. Now, the organization represents 51% of the global population and generates 40.4% of global GDP in purchasing power parity.

The BRICS have been presenting themselves for several years as a credible alternative to hegemonic economic blocs such as the G7. In this context of increasing rivalries among powers, Russia has taken steps to expand this alliance. It then invited Saudi Arabia and Turkey to join its ranks. Moscow hoped to strengthen the bloc's influence on the international stage and to face the pressures from Western economies. However, these efforts encountered a rejection. This setback illustrates the divergent interests among these nations, as well as the challenges that the BRICS face in expanding their circle of influence in a world where geopolitical balances are becoming increasingly complex.

The BRICS are ushering in a new economic era with a historic expansion planned for January 2025. This group, which unites some of the largest emerging economies, is set to welcome nine new partners, marking a decisive step in its quest for strengthening its position on the international stage. Such a move comes at a time when geopolitical rivalries are intensifying and traditional alliances are being questioned. Through the extension of their geographical and strategic reach, the BRICS aim to consolidate their influence, but also to provide a credible alternative to Western-dominated economic models. This shift reflects a reorganization of global economic powers, in response to growing demands for a more balanced and multipolar system.

International economic dynamics always attract marked interest, particularly when coalitions like the BRICS are perceived as a threat to the hegemony of the American dollar. However, the recent statements from Russia, India, and South Africa have clarified their position. Indeed, these countries assert that no plan aims to weaken the American currency. They firmly reject the accusations of "de-dollarization" and emphasize their willingness to maintain stable relations with the United States.

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In the face of intensifying global economic tensions, the central role of the dollar in international exchanges is increasingly being called into question. At the heart of this upheaval, the BRICS nations are seeking to break free from this dependency by exploring alternative solutions. According to economist Jim Rickards, these countries already have an unofficial common currency: gold. This discreet yet strategic approach allows them to bypass the financial pressures exerted by the United States, particularly through economic sanctions. As the United States intensifies the use of the dollar as a geopolitical weapon, the BRICS are mounting a resistance that could redefine the rules of global trade. This strategy raises questions about the future balance of the international monetary system.

In a new verbal escalation, Donald Trump, elected president of the United States, has shaken global markets. Indeed, he has threatened to impose 100% tariffs on the nations of the BRICS alliance. This statement comes in a tense economic context, where the dollar, a cornerstone of international trade, is increasingly being challenged by emerging powers. Such a challenge to the monetary status quo could well reshape the global geopolitical balance, but also lead to significant economic turbulence.

In a changing world where alliances redefine global balances, Saudi Arabia's attitude towards the BRICS is intriguing. Invited to join this strategic group of emerging powers, the kingdom opts for a wait-and-see strategy. This choice is not insignificant. It reflects deep issues that combine geopolitics, economics, and regional rivalries, at a time when the BRICS are seeking to expand and increase their influence.

As the world closely watches the BRICS efforts to reshape the global economic order, a new trend seems to undermine their ambitions. Foreign banks, far from aligning with the alliance's de-dollarization agenda, are instead bolstering their reserves in US dollars. This development, in a context where the local currencies of the BRICS are collapsing, raises further questions about the future of economic multipolarity and the resilience of the global financial system.

In a rapidly changing multipolar world, the strategies of major powers shape economic and political balances. Analyst Boris Mezhuyev, during a debate in Moscow, revealed a potential axis of Donald Trump's future foreign policy: directly targeting the BRICS. This strategic repositioning could profoundly redefine global alliances and impact key sectors, including finance and cryptocurrencies.

As the world redefines its economic and political alliances, Turkey inserts itself at the heart of global dynamics. In search of increased influence on the international stage, Ankara is now moving closer to the BRICS, this bloc of emerging nations that is establishing itself as a strategic counterbalance to traditional Western powers. The recent Kazan summit was marked by the announcement of granting Turkey the status of "partner." This decision, filled with hopes for Ankara, opens up perspectives for cooperation but raises questions about the geopolitical and economic implications of this rapprochement.

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At a time when the dollar reigns supreme in global trade, the BRICS alliance seemed determined to shake up this established order. For several months, this economic bloc had been exploring the possibility of freeing itself from the dollar and even creating a common currency to facilitate their exchanges. However, the project for a single currency has now been abandoned, a decision that marks a significant setback for the BRICS in their quest for monetary sovereignty and in their desire to challenge American dominance.

The BRICS have just completed their summit in Kazan, in an explosive geopolitical context. Between the war in Ukraine, conflict in the Middle East, and the American elections, the BRICS are increasingly establishing themselves as an alternative to America!

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The global geopolitical landscape is undergoing significant changes, and the BRICS, this group of emerging powers, is at the heart of this reorganization. As economic and political tensions with the West intensify, more than thirty nations have expressed their willingness to join this alliance at the annual summit currently taking place in Kazan from October 22 to 24, 2024. In the face of Western hegemony, the BRICS aim to reshape the balance of power and free themselves from the dominance of the dollar in international trade.

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On the occasion of the BRICS Business Forum, the nations of this emerging alliance unveiled their brand new cross-border payment system: BRICS Pay. This initiative represents a clear intent to reduce dependence on the US dollar, a currency still predominant in global transactions. As the BRICS seek to emancipate themselves from the financial influence of the United States, the creation of an autonomous payment system could very well redefine the rules of international trade.

The BRICS summit chaired by Russia is approaching rapidly. Here is everything you need to know before this major geopolitical event.

The upcoming BRICS summit, which will take place in Kazan, Russia from October 22 to 24, appears to be a key milestone in the ongoing international reshaping. By bringing together several rising powers and strategic partners at the same table, this summit aims to strengthen the bloc's influence on global economic, political, and diplomatic issues. The presence of Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, at the heart of these discussions is a strong sign of recognition of the growing importance of the BRICS. More than just a diplomatic trip, his participation reflects a desire for openness and the integration of this group into global governance.